OAK TREE STORAGE,
LLC
DATA SECURITY
POLICY
To
ensure the security and privacy of your data, Oak Tree provides two
forms of encryption for your data:
- All your
data on Oak Tree servers is pre-encrypted - by you - with one of
three industry-standard encryption methodologies (your choice of
AES, TripleDES [a/k/a DES3] or TwoFish) based on an encryption key
that only you, the client, possess (Oak Tree will not accept
retention, maintenance or even knowledge of any client encryption
key). These encryption keys are 128-bit symmetric key encryptions
and are used by the major banks, brokerage firms and insurance
companies throughout the world as well as the U.S. Government (see
note below). This encryption occurs on your computer equipment
before your data is transmitted over the internet to our highly
secure facility. This world-class security is reinforced by using
your choice of two different encryption modes.
- Once
encrypted, you data is sent to the Oak Tree servers via Oak Tree
transmission services utilizing industry standard Secure Sockets
Layer methodology using a randomly generated 1024-bit RSA public
key to further secure the actual transmission of your
already-encrypted data. The strength of the encryption depends on
the key size you use during the transmission process (usually
preconfigured on your computer) but is highly secure even with the
smallest allowable key. This protects your already-encrypted data
transmission from any and all possible intrusions or hacking.
In addition, during
the initial encryption and compression procedure on your
computer/server, a random number (technically consisting of an
initial vector, salt and iteration count) is randomly generated and
applied to each file when it is encrypted.
Oak
Tree uses the AES encryption method by default. The Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) feature allows added support for still
further security with your choice of Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) or
Electronic Cook Book (ECB) modes.
The
U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) created
AES, which is a Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS)
publication that describes an encryption method. AES is a privacy
transform for Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) and Internet Key
Exchange (IKE) and has been developed to replace the Data Encryption
Standard (DES). AES is designed to be more secure than DES: AES
offers a larger key size, while ensuring that the only known
approach to decrypt a message is for an intruder to try every
possible key, which AES has a variable key length - the algorithm
can specify a 128-bit key (the default), a 192-bit key, or a 256-bit
key. (Oak Tree does not support the longer lengths, as they
typically consume far more CPU time than most servers can make
available for administrative functions.) A 128-bit key size has
2128 - or about 3.4 x 1038 – possible
combinations. It is estimated that it would take 8.77 x 1017years on
very large computers to test all possible
combinations.
According to the
U.S. National Security Agency -
US Government, CNSS (NSA (National Security Agency) -
Committee on National Security Systems: Policy No. 15, Fact Sheet
No. 1 National Policy on
the Use of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to Protect
National Security Systems and National Security Information; June,
2003:
"The design and strength of all
key lengths of the AES algorithm (i.e., 128, 192 and 256) are
sufficient to protect classified information up to the SECRET
level.”
“Subject to policy and
guidance for non-national security systems and information (e.g.,
FIPS 140-2), U.S. Government Departments and Agencies may wish to
consider the use of security products that implement AES for IA
applications where the protection of systems or information,
although not classified, nevertheless, may be critical to the
conduct of organizational missions. This would include critical
infrastructure protection and homeland security activities as
addressed in Executive Order 13231, Subject: Critical Infrastructure
Protection in the Information Age (dated 16 October 2001), and
Executive Order 13228, Subject: Homeland Security (dated 8 October
2001), respectively.”
Finally, each client user has
the option of specifying an exclusive list of specific IP addresses
from which their data may be accessible. This provides the added
security of limiting locations that may access the Oak Tree servers.
NOTE: You should be careful and thorough if using this option, as
internal IP addresses will not function across the Internet, and any
error in this regard might prevent proper access to your data. Be
sure to consult a telecommunications expert before selecting this
option.
While
the remote possibility always exists that your data might be
“physically” intercepted by expert hackers during its transmission,
its “logical”, or data content is fully protected by this
highest-level double-encryption, and will appear as indecipherable
nonsense characters to anyone without your encryption key, which is
required to decrypt your data. (For this reason, it is essential
that you never lose your encryption key, but keep it in a secure
location in your office or home.)
In
addition, Oak Tree utilizes and maintains virus, spyware, malware
and other intrusion prevention, detection and auto-removal software
and other processes to ensure your data is highly secure and
redundant. However, Oak Tree software does not scan your data for
such intrusive software during its backup processes. Please keep in
mind that certain data, in addition to programs, can harbor certain
types of viruses. This includes Excel spreadsheets (.xls) and Word
documents (.doc) embedded in macros. If these exist in your data,
they will be encrypted and backed up along with your data.
Oak
Tree further utilizes its own highly secure, state-of-the-art
firewall with highly secure settings at its data center for further
server protection. In addition, a CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) is
performed on all data transmissions to ensure the completeness of
the data being transmitted. This is a sort of
“characters-transmitted” check-digit calculation performed by Oak
Tree software on your (sending) server, and then again on our
(receiving) server, as each small “piece” of encrypted data is
transmitted. This ensures that all the “pieces” of encrypted data
you sent from your server are exactly the same as the “pieces” of
encrypted data we received at our server. In the event any one or
more CRC’s don’t match, those “pieces are re-sent from you server to
ours. If this re-transmission occurs too often, the connection is
dropped and re-established, and the process starts over again. In
the event of a persistent problem, our administrators will contact
you directly.
Oak
Tree’s physical facilities, in which it maintains its equipment, are
highly secure, state-of-the-art technology environments. (See our
website section for more details on our
Data
Center.)
WARNING!
Your encryption key is used to encrypt your
files. It resides only
on your computer (in
an unreadable format) and is known only to you. It never appears in digital
form in plain text format anywhere. It is never transmitted anywhere
across the network. If this key is lost, your backup files can never be recovered.
Although technically Oak
Tree has access to all files you stored on our backup server (in
encrypted mode), we have absolutely no knowledge of their contents,
nor do we have any means of determining it.
Therefore: Please make certain you document your encryption
key in a VERY SAFE PLACE
where it will be well-protected and never lost. (It is
maintained on your computer, but in pre-encrypted form – not plain
text, and is indecipherable.) If you cannot enter your encryption
key when you need to restore any of your data, you will NOT be able to recover your
backup files and your data will remain irretrievable until and
unless you enter your correct encryption key.
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